China Proposes Tighter Vehicle Design Rules, Including Limits on Hidden Door Handles
The draft would require more testing and reporting for unconventional vehicle designs, while restricting certain features that could affect emergency access or driver control.
BEIJING — China has proposed stricter rules governing vehicle design and development testing, including restrictions on fully concealed door handles and certain interior features, as regulators seek to address potential safety risks associated with increasingly complex automotive technology.
The proposed regulations were announced by China's industry ministry on October 10, according to Reuters.
Under the draft, automakers would face additional documentation requirements for innovative vehicle features and testing procedures. Starting January 1, 2027, manufacturers would be required to provide detailed technical information on new models' innovative designs and related testing processes.
From July 1, 2027, models that have already received approval but contain innovative design features would also be subject to reporting requirements and safety reviews. Manufacturers could face production suspensions or recalls if they fail to address identified concerns.
The draft includes restrictions on fully hidden door handles, foldable or flexible displays, and the use of so-called zero-gravity or swivel seats while a vehicle is moving. It also calls for essential vehicle controls, including those for lights and windshield wipers, to retain physical interfaces.
The proposal reflects growing regulatory attention to the relationship between automotive innovation and practical safety. Chinese automakers have increasingly incorporated digital displays, unconventional cabin layouts and electronically operated features into new vehicles, particularly in the electric-car market.
While such features can differentiate products and improve the user experience, regulators are seeking to ensure that new designs do not compromise emergency access, driver control or occupant safety.
The draft remains subject to public consultation, which is scheduled to run through November 10, 2026. Its final provisions may therefore change before implementation.
For automakers, the proposal could increase development and compliance requirements, particularly for models built around unconventional door systems and digitally controlled interiors. It also signals that future vehicle innovation in China will face closer scrutiny of safety testing and design choices.